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β George Bernard Shaw
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Knitspiration
π΅π» Acrylic: Not Your Grandma's Yarn Anymore
It was not that long ago that the go to choice for knitting was acrylic.
But crunchy, stiff yarns like Red Heart Super Saver turned off a whole generation to the craft.
A move toward softer, more natural fibers, and increasing concerns about the environment have relegated many acrylic yarns to the bargin bin.
However, in recent years great efforts have been made to level up this man made fiber, with silky smooth yarns that feel as luxurious as their natural counter parts.
Acrylic is no longer a fiber to look down on, so let's take a closer look at this marvel of the modern industrial era.
Unspun acrylic fibers
What is acrylic yarn?
Acrylic yarn is a synthetic fiber made from a polymer called polyacrylonitrile. For a fiber to be called "acrylic" in the US, the polymer must contain at least 85% acrylonitrile monomer.
In chemistry, a monomer is a molecule that can react together with other monomer molecules to form a larger polymer chain or three-dimensional network in a process called polymerization.
It's manufactured through a complicated process which involves dissolving the polymer in a solvent and pushing it through a spinneret to form tiny filaments. Those filaments are then coagulated in the same solvent (wet spinning) or evaporating the solvent in a stream of heated inert gas (dry spinning).
The resulting fibers are then washed, dried, stretched and crimped to finish the yarn.
Orlon acrylic fibers developed by DuPont
Who invented acrylic fiber?
After the invention of nylon during the 1930's chemical companies continued developing new synthetic materials.
The DuPont Pioneering Research Lab created what they called "Fiber A" back in 1941. After testing it in window curtains, due to it's moth and mildew resistance, they began experimenting with it's use in clothing.
By 1948 DuPont had rebranded the fiber to Orlon and by the 1950's it had become a popular material for knitting and crochet.
Ad for Orlon knitting patterns from 1965
What is the difference between acrylic and other synthetic fibers?
There are many man made synthetic fibers, and while we can't compare all of them here, two popular ones are polyester and nylon. They are all made in similar ways but using different chemical compounds.
Nylon is known for it's flexibility and elasticity. You'll find it primarily blended into other yarns for sock knitting.
Polyester is one of the strongest man made fibers, making it more abrasion resistant. It's also hydrophobic, so it is better at wicking away moisture.
So what makes acrylic special?
What are the advantages of acrylic yarn?
Acrylic was invented for a reason. As an alternative to natural fibers it has some distinct advantages to wool and cotton.
Durability: Acrylic yarn is resistant to many chemicals, moisture, and sunlight, which makes it less likely to fade or degrade over. β
Hypoallergenic: Unlike some natural fibers like wool, acrylic yarn is often considered hypoallergenic and is less likely to cause allergic reactions in individuals who are sensitive to certain fibers. β
Color Consistency: Acrylic yarn can be easily dyed in a wide range of colors. In fact its so easy to dye that most acrylic yarns have no dye lots. β
Ease of Care: Acrylic yarn is machine washable and typically low-maintenance when it comes to care and cleaning. It's also resistant to mold or mildew. β
Affordability: Acrylic yarn is generally more budget-friendly compared to some natural fibers.
These days you can also get VERY nice acrylic yarns that are soft and luxurious feeling.
But it's not all sunshine and rainbows in acrylic land. There are some big issues with using acrylic yarns as well.
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This is your grandma's acrylic yarn
What are the drawbacks of knitting with acrylic?
There are quite a few potential problems with using acrylic, especially if you are not buying the higher quality yarn lines.
Here are a few:
Lack of Breathability: Acrylic yarn is not as breathable as natural fibers like cotton or wool. This can make it less suitable for garments that need to provide good ventilation and moisture-wicking properties, particularly in warm or humid conditions. β
Less Warmth: Acrylic yarn may not provide the same level of warmth as natural fibers like wool. This could be a drawback if you're looking to create cozy winter items such as sweaters, scarves, or blankets. β
Pilling: Acrylic yarn is prone to pilling, which refers to the formation of small, fuzzy balls on the surface of the fabric. This can happen with frequent wear and washing, and it may affect the appearance of your finished projects. β
Less Elasticity: Acrylic yarn is generally less elastic than natural fibers like wool. This can affect the drape and fit of certain projects, especially items that require stretchiness and recovery. β
Environmental Concerns: Acrylic yarn is made from synthetic materials derived from petrochemicals. The production process and disposal of acrylic fibers can have a negative impact on the environment. Additionally, the yarn itself is not biodegradable, so it may contribute to plastic waste if not properly managed. β
Odor Retention: Acrylic yarn can retain odors more easily compared to natural fibers. This might be a concern if you're making items that come into contact with sweat or strong-smelling substances.
Also, don't apply heat directly to block it.
It WILL melt. Yes, I know from experience...π€¦π½ββοΈ
Jasper Baby Blanket
What is acrylic yarn good for?
It's possible to knit almost anything with acrylic yarn, but some items might be better suited than others.
Since it doesn't breathe well, projects like socks, mittens, and hats which are very close to the skin can get SUPER hot and uncomfortable.
But it might be a good choice for a sweater, baby blanket, or scarf.
And acrylic blends give you a lot of the benefits of a natural fiber yarn, but at a decent discount.
Our Favorite Acrylic Yarns
There are plenty of acrylic yarns out there but how do you know what is worth investing in?
Here are a few of our favorites ranging from affordable to luxurious.
Color Theory by Lion Brand & Two of Wands β’ Buy It Hereβ
This yarn lets you mix and match hues with ease. Designed by Two of Wands creator Alexi Tavel, this yarn is crafted from machine washable and dryable 100% easy-care acrylic. Color Theory is perfect for those who want to create something that is both stylish and comfortable, and is a go-to option for accessories and wearables for the whole family. β
Vintage DK joins Vintage and Vintage Chunky. This machine wash blend features a wide color range, an incredibly soft feel, and yardage that goes on and on. Its unique fiber blend makes laundering a breeze and is perfectly suited for easy-care garments for both children and adults.
Gentle enough for sensitive skin, Brava is a hard-wearing yarn that works wonders for projects where durability and easy care is a must. This striped version has long color repeats for big bold stripes.
But if stripes aren't your thing check out the full Brava family in multiple yarn weights.
This yarn combines the softness of acrylic, with a recycled plastic component! This makes the yarn not only sustainable, but also super strong. The 80 individual shades and names are mouth-watering, being inspired by desserts from all over the world and range from darker, earthy tones to eye catching pastels
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Everyday Anti-Pilling by Premier Yarns β’ Buy It Here
This highly rated yarn may not be as affordable as other, but it won't break the bank either. Coming in multiple yarn weights and a selection of gorgeous colors, this yarn combines durability and drape in a way that will make this a permanent part of your stash.
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Conclusion
Acrylic has come a long way since the 70s. Not only is it softer and in a wider array of colors, it's also affordable.
But what do you think?
What's your favorite acrylic yarn?
Hit reply and share your experience with us!
We'd love to hear your feedback. π
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Daily Stitch
Chunky Cable Stitch
Acrylic yarn is known for having great stitch definition, which is exactly what you want for cable knitting.
Especially when you want some big bold cables that will give your sweater some character.
This chunky cable is simple in its construction, but big in personality, and perfect for your next baby blanket, scarf, or sweater project.
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